
Back Pain vs. Sciatica: Exploring the Distinction
November 2026 Newsletter
If you’re dealing with pain in your back and lower extremities, you may have been told you’re suffering from sciatica. But are you really?
People often conflate lower back pain and sciatica, and if you’re in intense pain, you probably don’t care much about what it’s called–you just want relief! But in reality, understanding the type of pain and why you’re experiencing it is crucial in finding a lasting, long-term solution.
Today, we want to share two SMART Sports Medicine patient stories with you. One patient (we’ll call him Frank) suffered from sciatica. Another patient (we’ll call her Laura) had back pain. By looking at these two stories, we hope you can better understand why distinguishing between back pain and sciatica is so important.
Frank’s Story: A True Case of Sciatica
Frank visited us because his pain was unbearable. He was experiencing it throughout the lower half of his body: in his lower back, through his buttocks, and all the way down to his foot. But it wasn’t just pain. Frank also experienced numbness and tingling throughout his leg, which only alarmed him further.
After learning Frank’s symptoms, we suspected sciatica–true sciatica. Why? A couple of reasons:
- The numbness and tingling indicated a nerve issue
- The symptoms follow along the path of the sciatic nerve, from which the condition takes its name
The next step was determining why. Sciatica isn’t a condition in and of itself but rather a sign that something is impacting the sciatic nerve. After a comprehensive evaluation, including several movement screens, we determined Frank’s sciatica stemmed from a herniated disc in his lower back.
Herniated discs occur when one of the intervertebral discs in the spine bulges or, in rare cases, ruptures. If it irritates the sciatic nerve (the root of which is located in the lower back), it will cause sciatica. In fact, most people with sciatica develop it due to a herniated disc.
Now that we knew the source of Frank’s pain, we were able to create a custom treatment program to strengthen his back and core, helping to relieve pressure on his sciatic nerve as his herniated disc healed.

Laura’s Story: No Sciatica Detected
Laura visited us after her doctor told her she had developed sciatica. She was dealing with intense lower back pain that severely restricted the mobility in her back, making it difficult for her to walk. Sometimes, the pain spread down into her buttocks, too, although it never made it to her legs.
For this reason, we knew it was unlikely Laura had sciatica. Because sciatica affects the sciatic nerve, it always causes radiating pain throughout the lower extremities. She also wasn’t experiencing any signs of a nerve disorder.
However, there was no doubt that Laura was in pain and needed relief! We conducted an in-depth assessment to find out what might be going on. When we took Laura’s health history, we learned that the pain started after she rearranged some heavy furniture in her house. Some additional movement screens confirmed what we suspected: Laura had strained her back muscles.
A strain occurs when the tissue fibers in your muscles or tendons tear. Sometimes, those tears are microscopic but painful nonetheless. Laura’s injury was not only painful but also impacted her movement and posture.
Fortunately, a mild to moderate muscle strain can usually resolve with physical therapy. We developed a customized treatment plan to help her manage pain and improve her range of motion. As she improved, we began incorporating strengthening exercises.
Personalized Treatment Plans, No Matter the Cause
Although Laura and Frank had two different injuries with different symptoms, their treatment plans looked fairly similar. That’s because physical activity is one of the best ways to resolve sciatica and lower back pain.
We put so much emphasis on identifying the source of your pain so we can develop the right treatment plan for your needs. We offer several techniques to help manage pain and rehabilitate a musculoskeletal injury, such as manual therapy, tailored exercises, and functional training.
Call Today To Get Started
At SMART Sports Medicine, we want to help you live a healthy, happy life–and that starts with resolving any pain and discomfort that might be holding you back. If you’re dealing with persistent pain in your back, your legs, or anywhere else, call us to schedule an assessment today. Our physical therapists are on the case!
Our Patients Get Great Results
“I have been a patient of Smart Sports Medicine for around 25 years. Dr. Ross has been incredibly helpful and knowledgeable on a variety of issues. He takes the time to explain things and is open to listening to your concerns. Highly recommend Smart Sports Medicine. “
— T.C.

Understanding the “Comprehensive Assessment”
If you’ve been reading our newsletter for a while, you’ve probably seen us mention that we perform “comprehensive assessments” as the first step to treatment. These assessments are a crucial part of our process, as they allow us to better understand your symptoms, identify an underlying cause, and simply learn more about you.
But what exactly happens during these first-session evaluations? What can you expect? Today, we want to provide an in-depth overview so you can feel confident when you visit us for the first time!
The Basics
- Initial evaluations usually take between 30-60 minutes.
- Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes like those you’d wear to work out.
- Be sure to arrive 15 minutes early so we can take care of any necessary paperwork.
Part 1: Health History and Symptom Evaluation
We’ll start by taking a complete health history. This includes any diagnoses you have and a discussion about what brought you into the clinic in the first place. The more information you can share about your symptoms and/or condition, the better.
For example, if you’re experiencing pain, make sure to tell us…
- Where the pain is located and whether or not it moves around
- The exact sensations of the pain (aching, burning, etc.)
- Whether it’s accompanied by additional symptoms, like mobility restriction or swelling
If you suffered an injury, we’ll also ask for detailed information about what exactly you were doing and what the injury felt like.
Part 2: Time to Get Moving
Not only will we ask you to discuss your symptoms, but we’ll also ask you to perform simple screens so we can measure any impairments that might be affecting your condition. What exactly we look for will vary based on your health history, but we often evaluate the following:
- Range of motionÂ
- StrengthÂ
- Balance
- Posture
- Walking pattern
- Specific functional movements like bending, squatting, kneeling, and reaching.Â
Don’t feel intimidated by these screens. We aren’t grading you on your abilities but instead trying to better understand your injury or condition so we can develop the best treatment plan for your needs.
Part 3: A Personalized Treatment Plan
In fact, that treatment plan is how we finish up your initial session. We’ll develop a customized program based on all the information we gathered throughout the appointment. That way, you’ll be ready to get started at your next session!
If you’re dealing with pain or discomfort, don’t put off visiting SMART Sports Medicine. Call us for an appointment today.
Exercise of the Month
Plank
(Core, Shoulders, Glutes)
Start by lying face down on the floor. Place your forearms under your shoulders and push up onto your toes and forearms, keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels. Engage your core and hold the position without letting your hips sag or rise.
3 Sets, 30-Second Hold
(Materials needed: floor mat)
Recipe of the Month
Recipe of the Month
Maple Glazed Salmon
& Brussels Sprouts
A nutrient-packed fall favorite featuring flaky maple-glazed salmon and crispy seasonal Brussels sprouts.
Total: 25 mins
Ingredients
2 skin-on salmon fillets
3 cups Brussels sprouts, halved
2 Tbsp olive oil
1 Tbsp pure maple syrup
1 Tbsp Dijon mustard
1 clove garlic, minced
½ tsp salt
½ tsp black pepper
ÂĽ cup pecans, chopped
Instructions
1. Preheat oven to 400°F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. Toss Brussels sprouts with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then spread evenly on one side of the baking sheet.
3. In a small bowl, whisk together the maple syrup, Dijon mustard, and minced garlic to create a glaze.
4. Place the salmon fillets on the other side of the baking sheet and brush generously with the maple glaze.
5. Roast for 12-15 minutes, or until the salmon flakes easily and the Brussels sprouts are tender and caramelized.
6. Top the Brussels sprouts with the chopped pecans, serve warm, and enjoy!
Have a Success Story You Want to Share?
Leave us a review and share your success story.
You may be the inspiration that brings someone in and changes their life!
They will thank you for it!
Discover the Healing Benefits of Our 90-Degree Heated Saltwater Pool at SMART Sports!
This warm, therapeutic environment is perfect for easing joint pain, calming muscle spasms, and loosening stiffness—especially for those with arthritis or chronic aches and pains. Gentle pool exercises can help you move more comfortably and confidently. Don’t forget to check out our relaxing therapeutic hot tub!
Check Out Our Private Swim Lessons!
Make a splash with SMART Sports Medicine Center! Did you know we offer private swim lessons for just $35 per session? Become a member and enjoy individual lessons for only $25 each for up to 3 swimmers. Plus, membership gives parents full access to our gym and pool during business hours. Dive into fitness, fun, and convenience all in one place!
8 Great Reasons to Join Our 24-Hour Gym
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Divided into four specialized areas, our 24-hour gym makes it easy to pursue your goals at a pace, intensity level, and time of day that’s right for you.
Whether you’re looking to amp up your powerlifting routine, get in a full-body workout, enjoy a low-impact run, or give group fitness classes a try… we’d be thrilled to welcome you into the SMART Sports family!
“WOW! This is the place to exercise. The staff is friendly and knowledgeable. The equipment is top-notch. THEY HAVE EVERYTHING HERE!”
— Ryan O.
Your membership at SMART Sports gives you access to:
- 24-hour main gym
- Heavy lifting room
- Core/stretching area
- 90° Saltwater pool
- Free fitness classes
- Infrared sauna (business hours only)
- Access to personal training
- Retail area with energy and pre-workout drinks, protein bars, and vitamins
Let’s Get You Better ASAP!
Don’t let pain dictate your life. Take the first step towards reclaiming your mobility and well-being with our expert support. Start your journey to a healthier you today.






